Friday, July 12, 2019

Friday, July 12, 2019

Tonight's picture was taken in July of 2009. Mattie was in clinic and celebrating his friend, Brandon's birthday. Brandon is in the middle with the crown on. There was a 12 year age difference between Mattie and Brandon, yet they got along beautifully. Brandon was diagnosed shortly after Mattie, so they endured treatment together. When Brandon's treatment was complete, he continued to come to the hospital to visit Mattie. Mind you Brandon lived about an hour away from the hospital. Also in the photo was Jocelyn. These three were good friends in cancer. Jocelyn had osteosarcoma like Mattie, and was an excellent mentor to him. Unfortunately Mattie and Jocelyn are no longer with us. 


Quote of the day: New York is a place where people go to reinvent themselves; Philadelphia is a place where people discover who they are. ~ Chef Peter McAndrews


I had a full day of a licensure board meeting. But I decided to take today and tomorrow's blog to highlight my Philadelphia trip. Last night I posted about our adventure on Monday. Tonight's posting focuses on what Karen and I did on Tuesday. I think by the time you read these three postings, you will see we walked everywhere and really took in many of the amazing sights. 

On Tuesday morning, we left the hotel and walked to a local restaurant (Luna Cafe) for breakfast. Karen did a lot of research before we went and located several great places to eat for breakfast and dinner. 

While sitting outside having breakfast, I got to look into the neighboring store front's window. This is Hunter, a beagle mix. He was up for adoption. He was super sweet and I was tempted to bring him home with me. 

After breakfast, our first stop was to tour Betsy Ross' home. The sign says:

Credited with making the first stars and stripes flag. Ross was a successful upholsterer. She produced flags for the government for over 50 years. As a skilled artisan, Ross represented the many women who supported their families during the Revolution and early Republic. 

This sign says:

Betsy experienced the tragic loss of loved ones far too often. Two of her 7 daughters died as infants. Her mother, father, and a sister died within days of each other during the Yellow Fever Epidemic. 

Betsy was 24 when her first husband, John Ross, died while on duty with the local militia. Her second husband, Joseph Ashburn, died in an English prison after his ship was captured by the British, leaving the young widow and their two daughters. She at last enjoyed a lengthy marriage to her third husband, John Claypoole. They had 5 daughters and were married for 34 years before he passed away. 

This was Betsy's bedroom. Note that Betsy did NOT own this house. She rented a room and a work place from a landlord. Who also lived in the home. 

As we learned, Betsy designed all the US flags in her bedroom. Concealed from the public eye. As flags were used by the militia and NOT all the colonists were in support of the Revolution. Therefore, her work was done in her private quarters, where customers and boarding house eyes could not see what she was doing. The US flag is NOT supposed to touch the ground. They assured us that the flag is resting on cloth. 

We found this woman dressed in costume on the first floor of the house. In what was Betsy Ross' workshop. This woman was portraying Betsy Ross, and NEVER went out of character. Literally all of us were firing questions at her and she answered every one of them. She brought Betsy Ross alive for the visitors and it was like a step back in time. In fact, she questioned Karen and I, as she said our shoes were funny. In that they seemed like they were missing material (we had open toes sandals). I think this ability to interact with Betsy is a museum highlight.

Outside the museum, is this wonderful fountain. Notice the cat statues????

I would say the entire street that houses this museum is covered in the stars and stripes. You get a true patriotic feeling visiting Philadelphia. 

The front of Betsy Ross' home, with Karen in the foreground. 

After Betsy's house, we walked to Elfreth's Alley. Named for blacksmith and property-owner Jeremiah Elfreth. Elfreth’s Alley was home to the 18th-century artisans and trades-people who were the backbone of colonial Philadelphia.

Over 300 years later, the historic 32 houses that line the street remain hot properties, and this itty-bitty cobblestone street enjoys designation as a National Historic Landmark.

During the 18th century, most businesses operated out of people’s private residences, as grocers, shoemakers, cabinet makers, tailors and others worked out of the first floor of their Elfreth’s Alley houses.

This practice changed during the 19th century Industrial Revolution, when work shifted over to neighborhood factories.

While modern Philadelphia has sprung up around it, the alley remains, preserving three centuries of evolution through its old-fashioned flower boxes, shutters, Flemish bond brickwork and other architectural details.

Literally people still live in these homes today! I can only imagine how many tourists pass by these homes a year. 

Adorable and patriotic!

One of the famous Philly murals!!!

For over 30 years, Mural Arts has united artists and communities through a collaborative process, rooted in the traditions of mural-making, to create art that transforms public spaces and individual lives. Mural Arts engages communities in 60–100 public art projects each year, and maintains its growing collection through a restoration initiative. 

Each year, 15,000 residents and visitors tour Mural Arts’ outdoor art gallery, which has become part of the city’s civic landscape and a source of pride and inspiration, earning Philadelphia international recognition as the “City of Murals.”

From there we walked to the US Mint. Which offers free admission. I have never seen the production of coinage before, so I have to admit this was fascinating. 

On our walk to the Mint, we passed this colorful flower store! The sunflowers caught my attention. 

The US Mint does not allow you to photograph the interior of their facility. I found this photo on Google Images. However, I would say the experience is fascinating! You literally get to see the HUGE factory floor from up top. 

The Philadelphia Mint can produce up to one million coins in 30 minutes. It took three years for the original mint to produce that many. The mint also produces medals and awards for military, governmental, and civil services. Engraving of all dies and strikers only occurs here. Uncirculated coins minted here have the "P" mint mark, while circulated coins from before 1980 carried no mint mark except the Jefferson nickels minted from 1942–1945 and the 1979 Susan B. Anthony dollar coins. Since 1980, all coins minted here have the "P" mint mark, except pennies until 2017.

Right outside the mint is the famous Christ Church Burial ground. They actually charge admission to tour the cemetery. We opted not to do this, but right up front by the cemetery gate is the burial plot of Ben Franklin. Ben Franklin is really the father of Philadelphia. 

Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Franklin was a leading author, printer, political theorist, politician, Freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions. He founded many civic organizations, including the Library Company, Philadelphia's first fire department and the University of Pennsylvania. During the revolution, he became the first United States Postmaster General. He was active in community affairs and colonial and state politics, as well as national and international affairs. From 1785 to 1788, he served as governor of Pennsylvania. He initially owned and dealt in slaves but, by the 1750's, he argued against slavery from an economic perspective and became one of the most prominent abolitionists.

We then went to see the Liberty Bell. This special bell is housed in its own museum space, open free to the public. The Liberty Bell bears a timeless message: "Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof."

It this museum you can go beyond the iconic crack to learn how this State House bell was transformed into an extraordinary symbol. Abolitionists, women's suffrage advocates, and Civil Rights leaders took inspiration from the inscription on this bell.

The State House bell, now known as the Liberty Bell, rang in the tower of the Pennsylvania State House. Today, that State House is called Independence Hall. Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly Isaac Norris first ordered a bell for the bell tower in 1751 from the Whitechapel Foundry in London. That bell cracked on the first test ring. Local metalworkers John Pass and John Stow melted down that bell and cast a new one right here in Philadelphia. It's this bell that would ring to call lawmakers to their meetings and the townspeople together to hear the reading of the news. 

No one recorded when or why the Liberty Bell first cracked, but the most likely explanation is that a narrow split developed in the early 1840's after nearly 90 years of hard use. In 1846, when the city decided to repair the bell prior to George Washington's birthday holiday, metal workers widened the thin crack to prevent its farther spread and restore the tone of the bell using a technique called "stop drilling." The wide "crack" in the Liberty Bell is actually the repair job! But, the repair was not successful. The Public Ledger newspaper reported that the repair failed when another fissure developed. This second crack, running from the abbreviation for "Philadelphia" up through the word "Liberty," silenced the bell forever. No one living today has ever heard the bell ring freely with its clapper.

A very nice fellow offered to take our photo in front of the bell!

Our second dinner was at Vernick. Located in the charming Rittenhouse Square. One observation..... taxis aren't as plentiful in Philly as they are in other East coast cities. So I was thrilled to have an Uber app. Typically I am not an Uber fan, but it truly enabled us to easily get around the city when distances were too far to traverse on foot.